I
know what you’re thinking. How can you organize a novel before it’s
even written? I thought you just wrote, and worried about all that later.
Right now, it’s just a series of events in my mind.
That’s
the point. It’s especially confusing for first time novelists. Perhaps
you have written editorials, or short stories, and that’s good. You’ve
built up your resume. However, a novel is long-time commitment, not
something you can do in a day, a week, or even months in some cases. You
have to be able to stay on track despite real life issues which may colour
your plot or characters.
First,
know your characters inside out. A friend, Cheryl
Kaye Tardif who is a multiple
published author, gave me a very good bit of advice; make up a “Wall of
Rogues” or a “Rogues Gallery” [Cheryl calls it a Character
Wall]. In other words, find photos or
paintings somewhere that reflect what your character may look like.
Don’t worry, they are strictly for your own visual use and not intended
for any other reason. The characters become more real if you can see them.
Also on the same paper, make out the characteristics of this character.
Paste them on your wall, or in a scrapbook so you have quick reference.
This will keep your characters true to form, and you will not stray or
write something that would go against the personality of that particular
player. Next, work through a rough story outline either in your head or on
paper, making sure it's your characters that define the story and not the
other way round. An informal outline of the beginning and ending will
help, along with bits of information in between that drives the idea in
your head and approximately where they will fit in the story.
Okay, so that's the tough bit; now for the easy part.
Get a piece of paper and write Intro. Compose one sentence, no more,
describing your opening scene. Jot down the major plot points that will
take your reader from the beginning of your novel to the end. These will
act as cues for scenes in your writing. They do not have to be formal, but
they should have clear scenarios, even if they are bits and pieces. But
the pieces should be fairly clear and able to be expanded onto. Now read
it through. Is there logic? Does it seem satisfying? Can you revolve a
whole scene around it. A whole chapter? Is there a moral, a point to the
story? Does it fit into the plot you have envisioned? If so, good, and if
not, start again. It's no big deal.
Then
write your finale. For instance if you are writing a romance, you might
write 'Dirk asks for
Jane's hand in marriage.' Do not be secretive, after all, you’re the one
writing it and no one else will see it. So be explicit on how you want
this story to end. It's simplistic, I know, but that's the point.
If you're happy with what you've got, write a couple of words, lines, etc.
that has been running through your thoughts, as part of the plot outline.
Write whole scenes, if that is what you have, and worrying about linking
or editing them later. These act as more cues for scenes in your novel.
Next, transfer everything on to PC and begin to expand on your short
sentences.
Start
to describe opening scenes, the actions that take place, conversations, if
you have them, and how issues might be resolved. At the end of this
process, which may take you a whole day or two, you should have a draft
template for your novel. Read over if a few times and make sure it
includes basically everything you want in your novel. If you survive this
process, and it makes you eager to fill it in, you are ready to begin in
earnest.
This
will help you to keep focus, and to prevent you from straying too far off
the mark as you progress. Can you see the book in its entirety? Good, that
is the purpose. It will also point out trouble spots and hopefully give
you a direction to go in to iron them out before you get too far into the
plot. There have been too many writers who get lost halfway through the
novel because they get lost, and write themselves into a corner. It’s
especially helpful, as well, when you have to put it aside for a period of
time, and when you get back to it, all you have to do is look at your
“Rogues Gallery” and the extended outline you have written out, and
you don’t have to stare at your monitor and wonder where to go next.
It’s all there for you, as a guideline.
I
know this sounds more like a business plan than the romantic idea you had
of just sitting and writing the next bestseller. It simply does not strike
you as creative. However, even most artists draw out a basic template
before putting their brush to the palette. Writing is a business, and you
need that “business plan” to stay on course. Some, of course, will
disagree with this essay, and that is fine; whatever works for you. But if
you are uncertain on starting your first extended project which a novel
inevitably is, this is a plan that will at least make your idea more
concrete, and ease you into it.
With a novel outline and your “Rogues Gallery”, you are more likely to
finish your novel than without one! Only one in twenty new authors ever
finish their novel.
So before you dismiss the idea as too much planning, at least give this a
shot. Contrary to popular belief, authoring a novel is not a matter of
just sitting down and writing. It is far more than that, so be prepared